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Clive Barker: Revelations


Interviews 1993 (Part Two)



Clive Barker : Spokesman For The Strange
By Stephen Haff, Other Dimensions, No 1, Summer 1993
"Great religion is great theatre. Going to a service in Chartres cathedral is great theatre. To visit the Vatican is to see stage sets with a text that is now regrettably so Other Dimensions, No 1, Summer 1993 stale nobody understands it any longer. But it is great theatre. Magic is religion by another name. It is a celebration, in my books, of something that is both very intimate in the individual and very universal. By which I mean that the forms of magic, while they carry, as you say, their laws and rules, the forms are very responsive to the will of the individual. You repeat the Lord's Prayer or two hundred Hail Marys, and you're one of zillions of other people doing exactly the same thing. In the magical model, the personal, intimate life of the magician is intrinsic to the doing of the magic. In that sense it's much more like a piece of theatre, much more like a piece of improvised theatre, a piece of pagan theatre, than a performance of Racine, which is, hear the meter, here's what we've got to do. It's much more like an extemporised performance by twelve crazy people. We see so little magic on stage. Whether it be in avant-garde or mainstream theatre. There's so little sense of the magical."

Ghoul School
By Mark Kermode, Sight And Sound, Vol 3 No 6, June 1993
"The dreamscapes of Max Ernst or Dali, which are full of strange Sight And Sound, Vol 3 No 6, June 1993 mutations of flesh, put on canvas what David Cronenberg put on screen. The only difference is that Ernst and Dali did it 50 years earlier. Images we now associate with horror films - bodies melting, oozing, opening out - have been in the painterly tradition for many years. You could go back to Bosch to see the body reconfigured in that way. What Cronenberg did brilliantly was to acknowledge that these were about psychic conditions and to find narratives to express them. There's more of a continuum between painting and the work of special effects artist Rick Baker, who worked on The Exorcist and The Howling, than between Baker and what happened in movies of the 40's and 50's. I feel that 'weird' often segues into horror without there being much of a gap."

Razorline
Marvel Age, Vol 1 No 126, July 1993 By Tom Russo, Marvel Age, Vol 1 No 126, July 1993
"I wanted to do a super hero comic, something which would be my take on what super heroes were going to be like in the '90s... Hyperkind fell into that category. I wanted to do something that was magical and mystical in the way that Doctor Strange was and still is. Doctor Strange was one of my favourite comics from when I was a kid. So I suppose Hokum & Hex is my take on that. Ectokid, which is perhaps the second weirdest of the bunch, is a kind of dream story for the 15-year-old that's still alive to me - the tale of an adolescent who lives in two worlds and has access to a whole other sphere of reality. And Saint Sinner is just a wild one, the series which hopefully will press the limits of what comics can do."

Grand Rapids Press, 8 August 1993 Clive Barker Gives His Fans Something Else To Marvel At: Comics
By John Douglas, Grand Rapids Press: Entertainment, 8 August 1993
"I think it does reflect something about our modern preoccupation with the ambiguity of evil and the ambiguity of good that we no longer believe in someone being so pure of heart and intentions that they can carry themselves for God, country and the American way without having some little corner of their soul positively dark, cobwebbed and gothic. When you go back to classical heroes, these are all characters who have secrets which finally destroy them. No matter how heroic they seem on the outside they are dealing with guilt, dealing with shame, dealing with secrets and it may well be that the Norman Rockwell age of heroes who did good for good's sake is artificial fare."

Gods By Other Names
By Bill Warren, Comics Scene, No 36, August 1993
"Euripides set on the stage tales of men and divinities mingling. What we have in the late 20th Century is the Fantastic Four - and my tongue isn't in my cheek when I say that...
Comics Scene, No 36, August 1993 "These brightly coloured creatures, who descend from the stars with powers that are superhuman in order to save us from our own worst instincts and those who would destroy us, are gods by other names.
"I believe comics, by and large, are telling the folkloric tales, the religious tales which have fallen from grace in other forms. We still need those miraculous tales, we still need to know that there's a hand there to save us if we fail. And it will not be a human hand. I think we need the comfort of these stories just as we need the ghost story and the urban legend. We need a sense of the divine, we need (as in the title of a wonderful book by Peter Berger) a rumour of angels. We need to know that something miraculous is around the corner. And even if we don't believe this is actually happening in our world, we can gather for a while around a campfire and hear ghost tales, or we can sit around and read of heroes."

Birth Of A Barkerverse
By Michael Berry, Wizard, No 25, September 1993
[Re Razorline characters] "Everybody has a history. Everybody has reasons. There's a kind of richness in the mythologies that lie behind the villains and the superheroes too. We don't have your basic motivations of, 'I want to dominate the world because it happens to be convenient for this storyline.' We've got guys with long, interstellar histories. They have religious reasons, political reasons.
Wizard, No 25, September 1993 "Rather than just provide villains who are foils for our heroes and then dispatched at the end of each story arc, only to rise again after four issues, we're trying to create a kind of narrative texture for these characters. What you'll see is all the classical things you epect from a villain, those damnable deeds and terrible technologies, but also a richness of characterisation and motive which will make them more interesting than your average crazy guy who likes ranting about how he's going to take over the world...
"My first career was as a painter, and then I turned to writing. From writing I turned to filmmaking. And now I do all three. In a sense, comics stand at an intersection of those things. They're very visual. They depend on good storytelling. They allow you what can be loosely called cinematic effects.
"I've gotten used to, and come to enjoy the process of collaboration... You have to be willing and able to fold your ideas into the mix and encourage people. If the ceators are having a good time and producing good, original material, I let them go their own way. If they're having problems, I'm there to step in and help solve them. I'm not about to take my ball home if someone doesn't do things quite the way I've anticipated. Part of the pleasure of life is to be in business with other imaginations. It's not to my advantage to stultify other people's creative urges."

High Society, Vol 18 No 9, September 1993 Raising Hell With Clive Barker
By Daniel Markham, High Society, Vol 18 No 9, September 1993
"Pleasure, hopefully, is imparted on the surface. It's the business of the writing. It's the richness of the metaphor. It's the cadence of the sentences... it's much more complex on the literary level [than the cinematic], and much more interesting on the literary level because when something terrible happens, that's when my language gets really lush."

Yesterday, Today And Tomorrow
By Michael Brown, Dread, No 11, September 1993
Dread, No 11, September 1993 "One of the weird things about going back to The Great and Secret Show and reading through it again is how, unconsciously, I seem to have left lots of hooks for myself - some of which I can't talk about because it would really give away what I am doing next in the next book. The very obvious one is that the Iad are coming. But there are also all kinds of linguistic things that I did. Things that were dropped into the choice of names or words which seem to suggest that somewhere in my subconscious I knew what the whole arc of the story was going to be. I left The Great and Secret Show somewhat disappointed in the sense that I wanted to tell the story more fully but I wasn't going to be able to finish the narrative within the span of the book. It was like coitus interruptus. I was also very tired when I finished writing it. I had finished Nightbreed and then gone on the road for Nightbreed and for Show. I did those tours back to back and I was completely wiped out when I finished that. I had all the fallout of the bad feelings about Nightbreed... I left Show not really sure of what I had done. Never having the focus on it really. I went back to it realising it was actually pretty cool. A lot of people are going to be surprised at who survives from the first book, who you think is dead, and a few people are going to be surprised at who dies in the second, which is going to lead to a massive conclusion in the third book. The whole thing is a very interesting challenge."

Comics Values Monthly, No 85, September 1993 Talking Comics With Clive Barker
By Steve Thomas, Comics Values Monthly, No 85, September 1993
"An idea that I think has a kind of wit is Ectokid. Through your left eye you see one world and through your right eye you see another world. Several times through the issues - and I think it's really great, it's good drama what they're doing - Dex takes off his patch and on the top frame will be the world he's seeing through his right eye, the normal world, the mundane world and then the patch gets shifted and the frame below is the world... probably as it really is. The ultimate world being the world which is fuller rather than emptier, and that has got a rather fun quality to it. You can immediately see how the thing is going to play out. More fun than just another big guns story, there's something going on there.
"It's not just a question of finding a superhero title, of doing a parody of another superhero title and giving them bigger muscles, a better gun and printing it on better paper. I'm trying to put the kinds of things in there that excited me when I first came to the medium and they were ideas that excited me, not shootouts."

Zillo, No 11/04, November 2004 Bloody Best of Fangoria, No 12, September 1993 Barker Looks Back
By Anthony C Ferrante, (i) Bloody Best of Fangoria, No 12, September 1993 (ii) Fangoria : Masters of the Dark (slightly updated as " Clive Barker's Horror Hat Trick ") (iii) short portion about writing for children excerpted in Zillo, No 11/04, November 2004
"They [the MPAA] were refusing to allow us to put Pinhead on the poster [for 'Hellraiser III]. We could do it if we took the needles out - I guess if he looks like Mr Clean, it's fine. They said they got a lot of flak for the first two pictures, so they're certainly more sensitive. They decided it was too upsetting to children - but if you go into any comic-book store, you can pick up a comic with his mug on it. Miramax ultimately decided to rock the boat and do it anyway, because it was an illegal act, I suppose, by the MPAA."

Barker's Superheroes
By Bruce Westbrook, Houston Chronicle, 24 October 1993
"Movies are extremely lucrative, and novels don't do badly for me, I'm doing comics more for the fun of it. Comics allow my imagination to take a different kind of journey. I feel I was put on the planet to imagine, and I'll imagine in as many forms as I can, including comics... but there's a danger in seeing comics as second-rate movies. There are things comics can do that movies can't. A cosmic-scale event can be achieved in a comic that can't be achieved in a movie, even with a big budget. And I enjoy hugely the scale of emotions in a comic. I love villains who are about as villainous as the universe will allow. Compared to movies, you can take risks. You can have titles selling 30,000 copies that will still break even. Imagine a movie that only finds an audience of 30,000.''

Writers Of Wonder: Clive Barker
By Mark Dawidziak, Not Of This Earth, Vol 1 No 1, October 1993
"Horror is treated as a respectable literary form in France, Spain and Not Of This Earth, Vol 1 No 1, October 1993 Italy. The French have always been very good with popular culture. They are credited with triumph after triumph of pointing out to other countries that their popular writers were great artists. It took Baudelaire to point out that Poe was a genius. Americans are suspicious of popular culture, as if it's not important. That's nonsense. You can't ignore popular culture. Critics have a way of dismissing popular culture as trivial. Good or bad, you can't ignore it.
"If it influences people, it's important. And what influences people sometimes is extremely trivial. So what influences people can be important and trivial at the same time. TV shows often fall into that category. They can be incredibly trivial, but they are so important in influencing so many aspects of our lives. We owe it to our culture to examine why they hold such fascination. And if you just dismiss popular culture, you can't begin to distinguish between the trivial and the profound, the mundane and the artistic."

A Conversation With Clive Barker
By T Liam McDonald, Cemetery Dance, No 15, Winter 1993
Cemetery Dance, No 15, Winter 1993 "I've found that most horror fiction and fantasy fiction is essentially sexless, and if not sexless, then the vision of sex is adolescent. My sense is that with the admission of sex, with the embracing of sexual feeling into the narrative, and every shade and every conceivable variation of sexual feeling, come the sense that fantasy can at some point come of age. The argument which is often made against fantasy - and which I think carries some weight - is that it is often an escape from reality. You escape from the complexity of sexual exchange into a world where Hobbits procreate but without ever getting to bed, and where women, by and large, are painted in such etherial terms that the possibility of having something under their 'nebulous but flowing garments' is unconsidered. There seems to be a terror of sexuality. When you use the word fantasy, to me there are fantasies of power - very clearly - fantasies of transformation, and fantasies of sex. What is our fantasy life therefore, if not, in some part, to feel our erotic longings?"

Just A Couple'a Comic Guys, Sittin' Around Talkin'
By Frank Lovece and Marc McLaurin, Hokum & Hex, Vol 1 No 3, November 1993
"My commitment is to be there for the Razorline imprint creatively, commercially, watching over the decisions, but only being there to interfere if things seem to be going awry. The thing I've learned from being an executive producer is there are two kinds: the kind who really wishes he could direct and get his finger in the pie at every moment Hokum & Hex, Vol 1 No 3, November 1993 and tells people how to do their jobs, and another kind - and I hope I fall into this category - who says, 'Hey, it's going great. I'm going to make a few remarks, but otherwise you should just get on with it, and if it starts to go wrong, I'm there to help you solve the problem.'
"I know how sacred creativity is. And I know one of the first rules is to respect the creator, and even if you disagree to find out why you disagree - coax people's creativity to full flower and not stomp all over it... At some point we're gonna disagree about something and we're gonna talk it through. If it's all people coming from a place of wishing the best for a project, then finally there should be no sour words. It should be a question of doing this in a gentlemanly fashion. There's enough British blood in me to believe that anything can be sorted out with articulation and care for the other person's feelings. I am firmly of the belief that if something can't be done without tears and anger and tearing out of hair, then it probably is not worth doing. The best books, movies, comics can be made certainly with pain - 'Oh, I wish I could make this better, how do I do that?' - but it doesn't have to be a pistol at dawn."

Clive Barker's Brush With Horror
By Michael Musto, New York Daily News, 19 November 1993
[Re: Blue Vision] "It's a dream image, and I think of it as strangely optimistic - not oppressive or scary but strange. Part of the pleasure is, 'Here it is. Make of this what you will...'
"[The critics] do the kindest thing of the lot - they ignore me. I'm probably thought of as a dilettante, just dabbling at painting, whereas I treat it very seriously and have a substantial body of work now."

Artist Visual Network, New York, 30 November 1993 Artist Visual Network At The Bess Cutler Gallery
By Chris Cusumano, Artist Visual Network, MCTV Channel 16, New York, 30 November 1993
[Re: The Arsonist] "Some paintings - and this is one of them - grow organically, you know, you start one way and it turns into something else. This guy came out of a figure I was doing who had a mask on his head and I didn't like the mask - I changed the mask and eventually the mask became flames. And then I began to feel this thing [flames around him] going on and I put the brand in his hand. So in a way, the painting was painted the other way around - it didn't start with this flame and engulf him - it started with the flames up here which moved down. I mean, beyond that, I don't know, your subconscious is telling you to do it, you know, you're driven by the desire to express something inside you."

Imagi-Movies, Vol 1, No 2, Winter 1993/94 Hellraiser
By Jay Stevenson, Imagi-Movies, Vol 1, No 2, Winter 1993/94
"The interesting thing about a number of the monsters of the '80's is how inarticulate they were. Candyman and Pinhead came along, and boy are they loquacious. I think audiences like that. At the end of the day you're still throwing Christians to the lions - that's the professional responsibility of the entertainment we're supplying - so it doesn't do to get too pretentious.
"The real division in the arts is not into horror-fiction, fantasy-fiction and science-fiction, but into imaginative fiction and non-imaginative fiction. One of the things I will never do is write about adultery on campus or male menopause. I will always write about fantastical stuff. Bernard Rose said, 'If my life depended on it, I couldn't make Ordinary People II,' and I couldn't either. My brain doesn't work that way. The weird shit keeps coming in all the time. I used to think everybody was playing around in the same areas. Now I think there are some people who have strange chemical stuff going on in their heads which is like a low-grade delirium. Fortunately, because I make these movies, I'm not a danger to society!"

Interview, December 1993 What Gives You Goosebumps?
By Steven Garbarino, Interview, December 1993
"Piero della Francesca, the fifteenth century Italian painter, and the petit mort."

Detour, December 1993 Black & White
By Robert Ellsworth, Detour, December 1993
"I don't believe in dichotomies. Look at pain and pleasure. The closer you look, the more difficult it is to discern the differences. The closer you look at evil, the more believable and likely it looks. What I'm constantly trying to do is make people think for themselves, imagine for themselves. The dichotomies that you've been brought up with, the blacks and whites you've been brought up with, do not really work. They are not appropriate explanations of our world, internally or externally. They are convenient ways that politicians, religious leaders and chat-show hosts choose to reduce the complexities of the world. If you cling to them, you will end up simplifying yourself. In those simplifications lies a collective disaster. I find it terrifying."

Expressions Of Dread, Third Annual Issue, Winter 1993/94 Clive Barker Takes The Rorschach Test
By [ ], Expressions Of Dread, Third Annual Issue, Winter 1993/94
"Number three, this is a sad story; this is a woman who has been severed down the middle, as it were, through the middle of her face, and all the way down her body, by a very sharp cheese wire. Her two parts have been laid side by side; you can see her breasts there in the middle side by side, the arms laid splayed up. She was wearing high heel shoes as you can see, because her legs, which have been laid behind her, are visible with her high heel shoes on."




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